The United States of America was indeed founded by (to use the current colloquial) a bunch of “rich old white men.” They had families and they had the wherewithal (money) to escape the persecution that existed within their country (England, specifically King George III) and take their families with them. If you were living in a country that persecuted (hunted down, tortured, imprisoned and killed) people for simply believing in a non-government sanctioned religion (Christianity to be specific). And it was not all of Christianity, it was specifically the Church of England. If you did not belong to the state (Government) sponsored sect, you were in deep trouble.
Yes, there was slavery in the United States and it was promoted by England. It was a business for the Barbary Pirates (Muslims) that they found lucrative and seemed to find some hideous pleasure in promoting. Slavery was not initially confined to one race. It included all races, ages, males and females. It was only after they (the Barbary Pirates) realized that along the coast of Africa were human beings who could be picked off in groups or singularly with little resistance. The brutality of the Muslim raiders soon spread as did their thirst for new victims to sell in England and the English colonies.
When the Constitution of the United States was first written, it contained a wording to eliminate slavery in the United States at its beginning. Most of the Founders wanted to abolish the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade. Jefferson had denounced that “execrable traffic” in his first draft of the Declaration of Independence.
But South Carolina and Georgia delegates would not go along, and, significantly, some in New England recognized the powerful influence of merchants whose ships included slavers.
But they were able to get into the
original Constitution a provision which allowed Congress to ban the
Slave Trade in twenty years. How odd for all those Washington
liberals who today tout compromise to attack as immoral and vile this
most important of compromises. Would most of the Founders have so
desperately wanted to ban the Slave Trade if they thought it a good
thing? If they condoned
it?
[https://www.americanthinker.com/articles/2011/01/the_constitution_did_not_condo.html]
In the 1626 through 1737 New York City was the hub of slavery in the northern states with the most slaves north of Virginia. *Slaveholding concentrated in New York City, where by 1691 competition from slave labor had driven white porters out of the market houses and where by 1737 free coopers were complaining of “great numbers of Negroes” working in their trade.
The slave trade became a cornerstone of the New York economy. As with Boston and Newport, profits of the great slave traders, or of smaller merchants who specialized in small lots of skilled or seasoned slaves, radiated through a network of port agents, lawyers, clerks, scriveners, dockworkers, sailmakers, and carpenters.
Free blacks lived in New York at risk of enslavement. The colonial courts ruled that if a white person claimed his black employee was a slave, the burden was on the black person to prove he was not. Blacks on the street who could give no plausible account of their movements or proof of their freedom often were picked up by the authorities and jailed on suspicion of being runaway slaves. Local authorities had all but unlimited power in such cases. A black man was arrested in New York City in 1773 simply “because he had curious marks on his back.” In such cases the suspected fugitives were held in local jails while advertisements ran in the newspapers seeking their owners. If a claimant arrived, and reimbursed the sheriff for the cost of the detention and the ads, he took the black person away after a few legal formalities. There was little incentive for the sheriff to challenge the claim of ownership in such cases. Even if no claimant came forth, the authorities sometimes then sold the black person into slavery, to cover the cost of detaining and advertising him.
*[http://slavenorth.com/newyork.htm]
George Washington is
perhaps one of the most maligned or praised (depending upon your
perception of the times) slave owners of the Revolution. He inherited
his first slaves at the age of 11. Given his early indoctrination of
the slavery process, it is reasonable to assume that he
wholeheartedly approved of slavery. In fact, his point of view
evolved over the years. His last will and testament freed only one
outright. Due to the laws at the time and the intertwined
relationships between his slaves and those of his wife, it became a
thorny matter for him to resolve. He could neither will away, nor
free “property” (slaves) that did not belong directly to him. It
is interesting to note that some of the slaves were taught to read
and write (and I would assume that they taught others), which was not
a widely supported concept by the beginning of the Civil War. George
Washington’s reluctance to free all his fully owned slaves, even upon
his death, appears more to have been bowing to his wife, Martha’s,
desires and well-being rather than to resolve whatever inner conflict
he may have had regarding the purchase and owning of human beings.
[https://www.historynet.com/george-washington-his-troubles-with-slavery.htm]
[https://www.history.com/news/did-george-washington-really-free-mount-vernons-slaves]
In 1773, Patrick
Henry wrote, “I
believe a time will come when an opportunity will be offered to
abolish this lamentable evil. Everything we do is to improve it, if
it happens in our day; if not, let us transmit to our descendants,
together with our slaves, a pity for their unhappy lot and an
abhorrence of slavery.”
In 1786 John Jay
(author of The Federalist) wrote,
“It is much to be wished that slavery may be abolished. The
honour of the States, as well as justice and humanity, in my opinion,
loudly call upon them to emancipate these unhappy people. To contend
for our own liberty, and to deny that blessing to others, involves an
inconsistency not to be excused.”
Thomas Jefferson,
author of the Declaration of Independence and the well known phrase,
“all men are created equal” wrote, “There
must doubtless be an unhappy influence on the manners of our people
produced by the existence of slavery among us. The whole commerce
between master and slave is a perpetual exercise of the most
boisterous passions, the most unremitting despotism on the one part,
and degrading submissions on the other. Our children see this, and
learn to imitate it; for man is an imitative animal. This quality is
the germ of all education in him.”
[https://www.usconstitution.net/consttop_slav.html]
Massachusetts,
Vermont, and Maine were the only states that counted no slaves in the
census of 1790. The three states with the largest slave population on
the census are South Carolina with 43%, Maryland with 32% and
Virginia with 39%.
The question remains,
“Did the Civil War actually end slavery or did slavery simply
morph into something more insidious that can only be defined as an
enslavement of the mind?”
What constitutes
slavery? Is it simply the obvious of the outright purchase of a human
being with the going monetary substance of the day? Or is it
something more subtly insidious? The Master no longer owns a title to
the human being, but said human lives in Master’s house (the
Government projects) and eats Master’s food (Government food stamps)
and lives only how Master says they can live because they are a
victim. Part of what kept some people slaves still exists and has
kept them slaves to this day. The victim mentality will keep us down,
it will destroy us and keep us in bondage to the past. We are more
than just the sum of our horrific events. We are FREE! In the eyes of
GOD we are free from the bondage of sin, of hatred, of politics, of
those who would use us for their own advantage. We are free. All men,
are indeed, created equal, by the Creator. And I know that the phrase
“all men” applies to every human being and not just man.
And I do not need any law or amendment to prove it to me. Today’s
modern version of slavery is adherence to a political party that
keeps humanity hoping for change, hoping for something that is owed
to us under the presumption of becoming equal through legal means or
through the redistribution
of monies that someone else worked for in order to make us equal.
If we do not believe that we are equal under GOD we will never be
equal and never be contented with our lot in life. And professional
lifelong political hacks will always be able to pull our strings,
court our vote, and make us feel guilty for wanting to have dreams
and a desire to be better.